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Home / Extras / ZAR 9.1 Manual / Advanced configuration / NTFS reconstruction options

NTFS reconstruction options

MFT fragmentation resolver - background information

The Master File Table (MFT) of the NTFS volume is not contiguous, but is stored in the several fragments. By design of the NTFS, the MFT Mirror (copy of the several critical MFT entries) is stored separately from the rest of the MFT. Thus, at least two fragments of MFT are stored on the volume. More complex layouts are possible due to additional fragmentation, typically when a volume gets filled near its capacity. Additionally, several MFT entries may be damaged, thus splitting a contiguous MFT fragment in two.

This fragmentation must be resolved and the contiguous representation of the MFT rebuilt. This is required to

  • recover large and/or heavily fragmented files,
  • properly parse and rebuild the folder and file tree.

Ignore gaps in MFT up to X entries

If there is a small gap between MFT entries, it is ignored and data processed as two adjacent parts of the same block. This reduces parser workload at a cost of possible misidentification of the fragments. If the physical damage exists (which contributes to these "gaps"), might be reasonable to increase the value up to the half of the "skip factor" as set in bad sector handling settings. Default value is 2.

Ignore MFT fragments smaller than X entries

If nonzero value is set, small MFT runs will be excluded from the analysis. This reduces parser workload similar to the above. High values can degrade folder tree quality. Recommended value is 16 (default).

Enable NTFS version 1.2 (Windows NT 4.0) compatibility

Disable this option only if the NTFS volume you're recovering data from was created (initially formatted) with Windows 2000 or later version. NTFS 1.2 (NT 4.0) and NTFS 3+ (Windows 2000+) use different versions of MFT structures. If the volume was created with NT 4.0, the later version entries may be missing, thus requiring a different fragmentation resolver. Disabling this option provides somewhat better performance at a cost of compatibility loss.

Limit NTFS 1.2 resolver table to X K entries

Default setting is 64 K (65536) entries, which should be enough for common cases. Consider increasing this value if you suspect very large number of files and/or folders on the volume. At a total of 500,000 files and folders combined it may be worthwhile to increase limit up to 128 K entries.

Virtual disk filtering

If there are NTFS virtual disk images stored on the volume, their contents are mixed into the recovered folder tree. If there are multiple disk images stored, this becomes a significant hinderance when sorting the recovered files. Three levels of filtering are available

  • Disabled - no filtering.
  • Coarse mode - may cause significant number of good files removed from the tree. Only use on volumes known to have no fragmentation. Negligible performace penalty. Not recommended for general use.
  • Precise mode - slow, but produces very few false removals.

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